1、英文翻譯成中文-分多條(3)-謝謝了
12、脂肪和脂肪酸
食用脂肪主要從動物脂肪和各類植物種子中的油料提取，是飲食中主要的能量來源。每克脂肪所包含的能量是蛋白質和糖類的兩倍還要多。食用脂肪提供肌體所不能合成的必須脂肪酸，必須脂肪酸是體內重要的溶脂性維生素的載體。脂肪酸在細胞構建和功能發揮方面起著重要的作用。此外，食用脂肪也可以增進狗糧的品味和質感。
必須脂肪酸是保持狗的皮毛健康所必需的。吃過低脂肪含量食物的小狗，毛發發育得乾燥而粗糙，皮膚也會由於損傷而易受感染。缺乏所謂的歐米茄-3系必須脂肪酸，會導致多種神經系統功能紊亂，從視力問題到認知能力受損。另一類名為歐米茄-6的必須脂肪酸，已經展現出對肌體重要的生理作用。
13、維生素
維生素是參與多種代謝活動的有機化合物。缺乏維生素會導致一系列的健康問題。雖然不是那麼集中，但是狗依然需要從食物中獲取維生素。75年前，人們第一次注意到，缺乏維生素會給狗帶來一系列的健康問題。缺乏維生素A的臨床症狀，是最先在狗身上進行的維生素缺乏情況的研究之一，包括運動原及視覺受損、皮膚損傷、呼吸性疾病及易受感染等。食物中缺少維生素E的狗會表現出骨骼肌肉損傷、生殖能力損傷和視網膜退化等症狀。突然間缺乏硫胺會導致大腦受損及其他的神經性官能失調，如果長時間缺乏硫胺，則會導致心臟受損乃至死亡。某些維生素，如維生素D，不僅僅是只能少量使用而已，過量使用還會導致中毒。
14、礦物質
表中的十二種礦物質是狗所必須的營養源。鈣和磷對骨骼和牙齒的生長發充至關重要。狗也需要其餘礦物質，如鎂、鉀和鈉，來支持神經傳導、肌肉收縮及提供細胞信號。許多礦物質在體內的含量非常小，包括硒、銅和鉬，它們是大量酶反應的助劑。狗在飲食中攝取的特定礦物質可能會過多也可能會過少。例如缺少鈣元素，將會導致繼發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進症。多年來，在臨床方面已經得知，對於主要食用肉類的狗而言，這種疾病會導致嚴重的骨質疏鬆、骨骼官能異常及病理性骨折。另一方面，過量的攝入鈣，可能也會導致骨骼官能異常，尤其是對成長中的大型狗種的幼崽而言更是如此。
2、求翻譯，謝謝
據報道，一家名為微晶元的公司已開發了一無線控制裝置。該裝置是植在皮膚下，並可直接供應葯物到患者體內。人們給予命名為「晶元」。微晶元為長期疾病患者，例如骨質疏鬆症患者，帶來好消息。骨質疏鬆症患者必須每日注射葯物。其中一種類型的治療需要注射長達兩年。許多患者停止服用，因為注射帶來痛楚和壓力。然而，微晶元就能免去這些問題。醫生將已輸入程序的裝置植入皮膚之下，該裝置能每日定時釋放劑量。一個晶元可以容納一整年的葯。終有一天，微晶元可能讓病人擺脫忘記吃葯或接受注射的煩惱。該裝置還可以用於治療其它長期疾病，包括心臟病、癌症，甚至艾滋病。～～～～～純人手翻譯，歡迎採納～～～～～原文如下：It』device.』sbody.Peoplegivethename「microchips」toit.-termillnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis...ons.However,microchipscandealwithit.,,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyear』sworthofmedicine.,orgetinjections.-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.
3、幫忙翻譯一下：骨質疏鬆症是一種常見骨骼疾病，成骨能力下降而骨吸收加快是骨質疏鬆的發病原因。
Osteoporosis is a common bone disease, the osteogenic capability decreasing and the bone resorption increasing is the aetiological agent of osteoporosis.
4、骨質酥鬆英文怎麼說
骨質疏鬆
Bone Scan for osteoporosis
cancellous bone
骨質疏鬆 【醫學】osteoporosis
5、英文翻譯（醫學）
感覺原文太中國化，試著改寫一下。看行不行。
Osteoporosis is a condition of low bone mass and microarchtectural disruption that results in fratures with minimal trauma.
Clinical features includ pain, height loss,fratures.Pain may be the first appearance .And fractures constitute the only clinically relevant consequence to having a fragile skeleton.Common sites of fragile-related fractures include vertebral bodies,the distal forearm,and the proximal femur,but since the skeletons of patients with osteoporosis are diffusely fragile,other sites,such as ribs and long bones,also fratureswith high frequency.Vertebral compressiong fractures are the most common fragile-related fratures.Pain sufficient to require medical attention occures in approximately one-third of vertebral fractures,the majority being deteceted only as height loss or spinal deformity(kyphosis)occurs.Severe spinal deformity may cause respiratory dysfunction.
Prevention
Calsium supplementation is essentian in tne prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.All ages include those in childhood and adolescence should increase dietary calsium.
Bone mass measurement is required every year for middle aged person.Fall prevention and ecation are important for osteoporosis.Clsium supplements and vitamin D are benefitial for patients with osteoporosis.
6、英文翻譯
Along with the socio-economic development and improve people's living standards, universal human life extension, with primary osteoporosis fracture risk of more and more. Senile osteoporosis is a systemic disease, resulting in bone mass and bone strength serious decline in body movement can not meet the load demand. Pathological changes in performance for the trabecular bone structure and rece the amount of disorder, its gap widened, bone fracture, bone strength weakened, brittle increase. In the normal activities of life often can be a fracture, the most common in the vertebrae [1], the radial bone and femur. Unlike primary osteoporosis fracture trauma fracture, is a pathological fracture areas. In the treatment of a very difficult.
Etiology of osteoporosis treatment of osteoporosis treatment at home and abroad of many drugs, probably can be divided into two categories: one category is inhibiting absorption of drugs, including estrogen (Livial), selective estrogen receptor Regulating drugs, the phosphate, calcitonin, calcium, vitamin D 3 and its derivatives, and so on. The other is to promote bone formation of drugs, including fluoride, synthetic steroids, parathyroid hormone, growth hormone, bone growth factor, transforming growth factor, and so on. Some drugs also have two functions such as the phosphate [2]. According to the above two types of drugs in patients with different age, gender, level of osteoporosis, the fracture site, bone pain and serum Ca, P value, respectively, to select, the combination method can rece the dose to rece side effects and must The purpose of superposition, which received good effect.
7、骨質疏鬆是否影響手術效果的翻譯是：什麼意思
骨質疏鬆是否影響手術效果的翻譯是：Does osteoporosis affect the effect of surgery
8、英語翻譯 ：「預防骨質疏鬆症」，「沒有副作用」
預防骨質疏鬆症
precaution
osteoporosis
沒有副作用
[漢英航海大詞典]
with
out
negative
consequence
沒有副作用
[漢英化學大詞典]
without
negative
consequence
沒有副作用
[漢英計算機大詞典]
without
negative
consequence