1、急!在线求强人帮我把中文摘要翻译成英文,不胜感激!
Interbody Fusion surgery is now widely used domestic clinical treatment of spinal degenerative disease of the surgical method, but a large number of clinical study found that after fusion surgery will lead to the adjacent segment accelerated disc degeneration. Therefore, the spine non-fusion technology for the treatment of spinal degenerative disease traditional fusion of alternative treatment methods, widely used in recent years in clinical. Surgery adjacent segment accelerated disc degeneration is the most important after spinal fusion complications. Because vertebral spinal fusion change the original structure, kinematics and spinal movement led mechanics were significantly changed activity of adjacent segments compensatory increase, leading to abnormal stress on the disc and facet to promote its occurrence degeneration . Its occurrence and integration segment, scope, methods and have been applied within a certain fixed relationship between the incidence are also different. Pathological changes for the main mast facet osteoarthritis and spinal canal stenosis, and segmental instability, disc degeneration, spondylolisthesis and spinal ligament calcification, and other. In order to avoid the occurrence of the above, non-fusion technologies. In this paper, the current clinical application of spinal-fusion technology and the characteristics of clinical application, as well as new non-fusion technology for a progress review.
2、请教一下强直脊柱炎和肥大性脊柱炎有什么区别啊
您好!
肥大性脊柱炎,是指以退化为主的脊柱关节炎,其病理主要是软骨退化,骨质增生, 韧带钙化,一般称的骨刺是一种表现, 主要是横向的骨刺,这和AS形成的上下相连的脊椎韧带(syndesmophyte)是不同的, 但有一种在年纪大的病患发生的DISH(diffuse idiopathic skeletal hypertrophy),会造成韧带间的钙化引起类似AS的X光表现,但其椎间盤是好的, 因此还是可以和 AS的syndemophyte区分。
如果是说到骶髂关节的话, 除非有受伤, 或常做剧烈运动, 尤其是跳舞体操者, 一般年轻人并不容易有退化性关节炎, 当然年纪大的话是常见到的, X光在六七十岁的人甚至和第四期的AS有时不容易区分, 不过在症状上退化性关节炎是轻微的多。
最後在症状上,AS和退化性关节炎是有很大的不同,AS是以发炎为主的疾病, 有明显的活动後减轻, 休息後加重的症状, 在血沉发炎指数上升常见到的,而退化性关节炎是以退化为主的,大多只有轻微发炎症状,在实验室检查也少见发炎指数的提高。
希望对您有所帮助。
3、什么事DISH病
弥漫性特发性骨质增生症,是一种原因不明的韧带骨化及骨质增生,可能与代谢或内分泌的变化有关,在病理上属退行性病变。
胸椎是DISH的典型受累区,异常骨化以下胸椎多见,最常见于T7~11。上胸椎少见,但也偶可见到从T1~12连续的骨化者。
通常可将脊椎DISH分为两型:Ⅰ型病变,是以椎前及椎旁韧带波浪状骨化为主要表现,由于此型的椎间盘较正常,不伴椎间盘前突,故前纵韧带的骨化通常具有连续性;Ⅱ型病变除有韧带骨化外,还合并椎间盘纤维环退变及椎间盘向前外侧突出,在椎间隙水平的椎前骨化区内因椎间盘突入而致骨化形成切割状,使前纵韧带骨化呈间断状。
4、DISH是什么病
你自己用手按一下脊椎骨头,如果有痛点的话
你就找个正骨大夫治疗一下,这类症状他们专业,通常情况治疗时间不超过十分钟
5、糖醋拌黄瓜的英文菜谱耐心回答下!
Sweet and sour cucumber salad recipe.
1 put the vinegar and white sugar together in a bowl to reconcile into sweet and sour sauce.
2 choose fresh crisp cucumbers and wash them, cut off ends and cut in two pieces splitting down the middle. Pat with a knife and cut into 3cm.long and 1cm. wide blocks. Put the pieces in a dish, sprinkle with minced ginger, sesame oil and pour over the sweet and sour sauce. Mix well.
6、软骨,韧带,血管等组织钙化骨化可能的原因?如何研究
弥漫性特发性骨肥厚症( diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, DISH) 是一种常见的随年龄增长而逐渐增多的疾病。目前国内流行病学资料匮乏, 国外资料显示在超 过40 岁的人群中, 男性发病率为3.8%, 而女性为2.6%; 在65 岁以上人群中的发生率约为10.0%。大多数颈椎 DISH 并不引起症状,少数颈椎DISH 可产生了一系列特 殊临床症状, 已引起学者的重视。临床上,弥漫性特发性骨肥厚症并不少见,常因为缺乏对本病的认识忽视了进一步全面检查,而将这种疾病的某些局部的影像表现就简单地列为颈椎和胸腰椎退变性疾病,并加以诊断和治疗。其实质,本病是全身病变,而又以脊柱为集中表现的一种连续多个节段椎体前侧方异位骨化的特殊类型的疾病,临床上往往易与强直性脊柱炎及退行性骨关节病相混淆。