1、英文翻译成中文-分多条(3)-谢谢了
12、脂肪和脂肪酸
食用脂肪主要从动物脂肪和各类植物种子中的油料提取，是饮食中主要的能量来源。每克脂肪所包含的能量是蛋白质和糖类的两倍还要多。食用脂肪提供肌体所不能合成的必须脂肪酸，必须脂肪酸是体内重要的溶脂性维生素的载体。脂肪酸在细胞构建和功能发挥方面起着重要的作用。此外，食用脂肪也可以增进狗粮的品味和质感。
必须脂肪酸是保持狗的皮毛健康所必需的。吃过低脂肪含量食物的小狗，毛发发育得干燥而粗糙，皮肤也会由于损伤而易受感染。缺乏所谓的欧米茄-3系必须脂肪酸，会导致多种神经系统功能紊乱，从视力问题到认知能力受损。另一类名为欧米茄-6的必须脂肪酸，已经展现出对肌体重要的生理作用。
13、维生素
维生素是参与多种代谢活动的有机化合物。缺乏维生素会导致一系列的健康问题。虽然不是那么集中，但是狗依然需要从食物中获取维生素。75年前，人们第一次注意到，缺乏维生素会给狗带来一系列的健康问题。缺乏维生素A的临床症状，是最先在狗身上进行的维生素缺乏情况的研究之一，包括运动原及视觉受损、皮肤损伤、呼吸性疾病及易受感染等。食物中缺少维生素E的狗会表现出骨骼肌肉损伤、生殖能力损伤和视网膜退化等症状。突然间缺乏硫胺会导致大脑受损及其他的神经性官能失调，如果长时间缺乏硫胺，则会导致心脏受损乃至死亡。某些维生素，如维生素D，不仅仅是只能少量使用而已，过量使用还会导致中毒。
14、矿物质
表中的十二种矿物质是狗所必须的营养源。钙和磷对骨骼和牙齿的生长发充至关重要。狗也需要其余矿物质，如镁、钾和钠，来支持神经传导、肌肉收缩及提供细胞信号。许多矿物质在体内的含量非常小，包括硒、铜和钼，它们是大量酶反应的助剂。狗在饮食中摄取的特定矿物质可能会过多也可能会过少。例如缺少钙元素，将会导致继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症。多年来，在临床方面已经得知，对于主要食用肉类的狗而言，这种疾病会导致严重的骨质疏松、骨骼官能异常及病理性骨折。另一方面，过量的摄入钙，可能也会导致骨骼官能异常，尤其是对成长中的大型狗种的幼崽而言更是如此。
2、求翻译，谢谢
据报道，一家名为微芯片的公司已开发了一无线控制装置。该装置是植在皮肤下，并可直接供应药物到患者体内。人们给予命名为“芯片”。微芯片为长期疾病患者，例如骨质疏松症患者，带来好消息。骨质疏松症患者必须每日注射药物。其中一种类型的治疗需要注射长达两年。许多患者停止服用，因为注射带来痛楚和压力。然而，微芯片就能免去这些问题。医生将已输入程序的装置植入皮肤之下，该装置能每日定时释放剂量。一个芯片可以容纳一整年的药。终有一天，微芯片可能让病人摆脱忘记吃药或接受注射的烦恼。该装置还可以用于治疗其它长期疾病，包括心脏病、癌症，甚至艾滋病。～～～～～纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳～～～～～原文如下：It’device.’sbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.-termillnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis...ons.However,microchipscandealwithit.,,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyear’sworthofmedicine.,orgetinjections.-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.
3、帮忙翻译一下：骨质疏松症是一种常见骨骼疾病，成骨能力下降而骨吸收加快是骨质疏松的发病原因。
Osteoporosis is a common bone disease, the osteogenic capability decreasing and the bone resorption increasing is the aetiological agent of osteoporosis.
4、骨质酥松英文怎么说
骨质疏松
Bone Scan for osteoporosis
cancellous bone
骨质疏松 【医学】osteoporosis
5、英文翻译（医学）
感觉原文太中国化，试着改写一下。看行不行。
Osteoporosis is a condition of low bone mass and microarchtectural disruption that results in fratures with minimal trauma.
Clinical features includ pain, height loss,fratures.Pain may be the first appearance .And fractures constitute the only clinically relevant consequence to having a fragile skeleton.Common sites of fragile-related fractures include vertebral bodies,the distal forearm,and the proximal femur,but since the skeletons of patients with osteoporosis are diffusely fragile,other sites,such as ribs and long bones,also fratureswith high frequency.Vertebral compressiong fractures are the most common fragile-related fratures.Pain sufficient to require medical attention occures in approximately one-third of vertebral fractures,the majority being deteceted only as height loss or spinal deformity(kyphosis)occurs.Severe spinal deformity may cause respiratory dysfunction.
Prevention
Calsium supplementation is essentian in tne prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.All ages include those in childhood and adolescence should increase dietary calsium.
Bone mass measurement is required every year for middle aged person.Fall prevention and ecation are important for osteoporosis.Clsium supplements and vitamin D are benefitial for patients with osteoporosis.
6、英文翻译
Along with the socio-economic development and improve people's living standards, universal human life extension, with primary osteoporosis fracture risk of more and more. Senile osteoporosis is a systemic disease, resulting in bone mass and bone strength serious decline in body movement can not meet the load demand. Pathological changes in performance for the trabecular bone structure and rece the amount of disorder, its gap widened, bone fracture, bone strength weakened, brittle increase. In the normal activities of life often can be a fracture, the most common in the vertebrae [1], the radial bone and femur. Unlike primary osteoporosis fracture trauma fracture, is a pathological fracture areas. In the treatment of a very difficult.
Etiology of osteoporosis treatment of osteoporosis treatment at home and abroad of many drugs, probably can be divided into two categories: one category is inhibiting absorption of drugs, including estrogen (Livial), selective estrogen receptor Regulating drugs, the phosphate, calcitonin, calcium, vitamin D 3 and its derivatives, and so on. The other is to promote bone formation of drugs, including fluoride, synthetic steroids, parathyroid hormone, growth hormone, bone growth factor, transforming growth factor, and so on. Some drugs also have two functions such as the phosphate [2]. According to the above two types of drugs in patients with different age, gender, level of osteoporosis, the fracture site, bone pain and serum Ca, P value, respectively, to select, the combination method can rece the dose to rece side effects and must The purpose of superposition, which received good effect.
7、骨质疏松是否影响手术效果的翻译是：什么意思
骨质疏松是否影响手术效果的翻译是：Does osteoporosis affect the effect of surgery
8、英语翻译 ：“预防骨质疏松症”，“没有副作用”
预防骨质疏松症
precaution
osteoporosis
没有副作用
[汉英航海大词典]
with
out
negative
consequence
没有副作用
[汉英化学大词典]
without
negative
consequence
没有副作用
[汉英计算机大词典]
without
negative
consequence