1、natural senna是什么东西
natural senna
全部释义和例句>> 天然番泻叶
2、介绍基米莱科宁或菲利普马萨的英语文章
我这里有一个2002年巴西站期间某杂志给Felipe Massa做的专题,
还有一个2004年比利时站某杂志给Felipe Massa做的家庭专题,
都是我翻译的,没有版权的问题
Massa aims to make an impact
Felipe Massa's father owns a small plastics factory in Sao Paulo, making bumpers for trucks.
They might have come in handy a month or two ago, when Brazil's latest and youngest Formula One recruit gave his Sauber mechanics a headache with frequent crashes and scrapes in testing.
But the 20-year-old, from a city where driving is considered a contact sport and the spirit of Ayrton Senna is evident on every freeway, has made a more positive impact since his March 3 debut in Australia.
Massa will now start his home Grand Prix on Sunday as the only Brazilian -- of three on the grid including Ferrari's Rubens Barrichello -- to have scored a point so far this season.
Despite being slower than German team mate Nick Heidfeld, he finished sixth in Malaysia as Barrichello and others failed to last the distance.
The youngster also got noticed in the season-opening Melbourne race when he qualified ahead of Heidfeld, fifth at Sepang last weekend, in a rain-hit session.
"I think he's a future champion," retired French veteran Jean Alesi, who also raced for Sauber in a long and varied career, said before that first race. "I've watched him testing...and he's mad, fast and clever."
LAST TRIUMPH
Massa returns to his birthplace and the Interlagos circuit, once a temple to Senna but without a local winner since the late triple champion's last triumph there in 1993, hoping for more points.
Yet Massa is a man of a very different era to Senna, whose grave in the suburb of Morumbi is still an object of pilgrimage to Formula One fans.
Massa has taken on Senna's fitness trainer but, consistent with his youth and status as the leading light of a new generation, looks elsewhere for inspiration.
"Senna of course is the hero for everybody, you know, but when he died I was so young," the Brazilian said in an interview that might sound sacrilegious to some compatriots.
"I followed Michael (Schumacher) much more than Senna. I think that Michael is the best driver in the world, he is really incredible."
Massa also shares a favourite circuit with Ferrari's four times champion Schumacher.
"Interlagos is my home race and its going to be amazing to race there, but my favourite track is Spa," he said.
SCHOOLWORK OBSTACLE
Like many modern Formula One racers, Massa started out in karting at an early age -- while also driving his father's car in Sao Paulo long before legally allowed -- but found his schoolwork represented an obstacle:
"I was third in my first race (in the Paulista championship) but after that I didn't do three races because I was not doing well in school and my father took me out."
School, despite his mother's attempts to push him to university, lost in the end and he abandoned his marketing studies for full time racing in Europe.
Unlike some other compatriots, backed by family wealth, Massa said money was a problem.
"My father has a little plastics factory. He makes truck bumpers and plastic seats for buses but he is not rich," declared the slight Brazilian.
"I always had a big problem about budgets to race, a little sponsor here and friends.
"When I came to Europe for Formula Renault I came to do just six races in the Italian championship because that was all my budget.
"The championship is 10 races and I won my first two. Then the team helped me do all the championship and also the European championship."
KIMI COMPARISONS
Massa won both titles and never looked back, earning a test at Sauber after Finland's Kimi Raikkonen moved on to McLaren.
By all accounts, the results were sensational and Peter Sauber wasted no time in signing up a talent who had already been linked to Ferrari and had aroused interest in some other teams.
Comparisons with Raikkonen, who scored a point on his debut last year and stood out for his coolness, are inevitable but Massa tries to ignore them.
"I don't have Kimi in my mind," he said "But of course he was very good last year and he did a very good job. I would like to do the same."
The Brazilian has moved to Switzerland to be closer to the team and won more friends when he sent a Christmas card to everyone at the factory.
He has settled in well at Hinwil, even if driving in Switzerland lacks the thrill of Brazil.
"Driving in Sao Paulo is nice because there is that little bit of adrenalin," he said with a smile. Sunday's race should bring a whole lot more.
Massa,撞出个未来!
Felipe Massa的父亲在圣保罗拥有一间小塑料厂,生产卡车缓冲器。
这些小东西从一两个月以前开始就更有用处了,因为F1中最年轻的巴西菜鸟,用层出不穷的碰撞和花样翻新的刮蹭让索伯的技师们伤透了脑筋。
但这位20岁的年轻人来自一个赛车运动像传染病一样流窜的城市,阿亚顿-塞纳的精神是每条高速公路的行进准则,而他在3月3号的澳洲首秀让这里的赛车激情更加火热。
Massa即将在周日开始首次主场作战了,他可是三个巴西车手里唯一带着积分回来的,而法拉利的Rubens仍然两手空空。
虽然比他的德国队友Nick要慢,但他还是在马来西亚拿到了第六,Barrichello和其他一些车手却在一场没有完成比赛。
这位新手因杰出的排位赛而引人注意。他在墨尔本排在了队友Heidfeld之前,而在雪邦雨站也拿到了第五位的发车成绩。
“我想他是未来的冠军,”法国退役老兵让-阿莱西在Felipe的首秀前说,他在索伯度过了漫长而多彩的一段时光,“我看过他的测试,他是个疯子,快而聪明。”
上一次胜利
Massa回到了他的出生地,来到了因特拉格斯,这座塞纳圣殿从这位三冠王在1993年的胜利之后,在没等到一个巴西冠军的到来,Massa希望他能得到更多的分数。
然而Massa是一个与塞纳完全不同的人,车神那位于Morumbi市郊的坟墓仍然是F1车迷旅程中的重要一站。
而Massa年轻,代表着新一代的思想,尽管他聘请了车神的健康训练师,但他仍然在别人身上找到了更好的精神偶像。
“当然,对每个人来说,塞纳都是英雄,但他死的时候我还很小,”巴西小伙子的这段访问在他的同胞听来几乎是亵渎神灵。
“我对Michael的崇拜超过了对塞纳的崇敬,我想Michael才是世界上最优秀的车手,他简直不可思议。”
而且Massa和这位法拉利四冠王喜爱同一条赛道。
“因特拉格斯是我家乡的比赛,在这里比赛对我来说是那样的激动,但我最喜欢的赛道是斯帕。”他说道。
总也完不成的作业
像这些年来的许多车手一样,Massa从很小的时候就开始了卡丁比赛——当然他也经常开着他老爸的车在圣保罗城里晃荡,当时离他的法定驾驶年龄好远着呢——但他发现学习实在是个麻烦。
“我第一次参加比赛(in the Paulista championship)的时候,我拿到了第三名,但之后的赛程比赛我都没参加,因为我在学校里表现不好,我爸就把我从赛车里扔出来了。”
尽管他妈妈始终不遗余力地把他推向大学校门,但最后他的学业之路还是宣告失败,他扔下了行销学学业,转战欧洲,成为了职业车手。
他不像其他对手一样有富裕的家庭作为后盾,钱对于他来说还真是个问题。
“我爸有个很小的塑料厂,他制造卡车缓冲器和巴士的塑料座椅,但他真的不富裕。”这个瘦弱的巴西男孩说道。
“在欧洲时,我拥有的只是一大堆的资金问题,不多的赞助商,和朋友们。
当我参加欧洲雷诺方程式的时候,我只能参加在意大利的六场比赛,因为这就是我的自己能负担的全部。十场比赛,我参加的头两场都赢了,然后车队帮助我完成了剩余的比赛,拿到了欧洲冠军。”
对手Kimi
Massa赢得了两项冠军头衔,却从来没有留恋这些,当芬兰车手Kimi Raikkonen转会到迈凯轮的时候他得到了索伯车队的试车机会。
各种情报都表明,测试结果绝对是震撼性的,Peter Sauber一分钟都没耽搁,马上签下了这位少年天才,当时他已经跟法拉利有所接触,而其他的一些车队也对他感兴趣。
人们不可避免地把他跟Raikkonen相比,这位芬兰少年上一年为索伯赢得了分数,而且也因为他的酷炫而闻名于世,对于这些,Massa选择无视。
“我并不把Kimi放在脑子里,”他说,“当然,他去年的表现非常棒,他完成了很好的工作。而我也愿意做到同样好。”
巴西人搬去了瑞士,为了能更靠近车队,而且他在圣诞节的时候给车厂的每个人都发去了圣诞卡片,这让他结交了不少朋友。
他现在定居在Hinwil,尽管在瑞士的路上开车没有在巴西时的那种兴奋。
“在圣保罗开车感觉好极了,有种肾上腺素的飙升的感觉。”他说着,勾起一个微笑,而周日的比赛应当会会给他带来更多的兴奋感觉。
The Massas: Keeping it in the Family
For a long time, Felipe Massa wasn't having a good season. In contrast to Giancarlo Fisichella, his colleague on the Sauber Petronas team, the Brazilian was battling in vain. Until he clinched fourth place in the Belgian Grand Prix, that is. According to Massa, that was the "best Formula One race of my career". Since then, he has caused quite a stir with his fighting spirit. Take last weekend, for example, when he came in eighth on home territory at the Brazilian Grand Prix. At emagazine we reckon we've discovered the key to the miraculous turnaround: "family power".
Tense atmosphere in the motorhome
Spa-Francorschamps, an hour before the start of the Belgian Grand Prix. Two Latin-looking women are sitting at a little table in the Sauber Petronas motorhome. It's not difficult to guess who they are waiting for, given that one of them bears a striking resemblance to Felipe Massa. That can only be his sister. And the other lady – his mother? Bingo. So now we know why they are sipping so nervously from their plastic cups. "I've never watched a race on TV", admits Ana Elena, Massa's mother. And Fernanda, Felipe's elder sister (25), confesses that she can rarely conceal her nervousness ring a Grand Prix, "and especially not at the start." One might have expected them to be used to the pressure. After all, Felipe's racing career is already in its 14th season. When Dad put 8-year-old Felipe in a go-kart, his hopes were soon confirmed: His son was a "natural". And Felipe was just nine when he came fourth in his debut event, the Paulista micro-kart championship.
From driving instructor to champion
Early fame on the racetrack brought Felipe a few privileges. "Every time we had a family do, Felipe used to wait by the drive so that he could usher in the relatives' cars and park them himself", recalls Fernanda . At the tender age of nine – at his father's suggestion – Felipe taught his elder sister to drive. Fernanda: "He needed a cushion so that he could see over the steering wheel". On the racetrack, too, Felipe made rapid progress and worked his way up the various racing categories. And by the time he had won the Brazilian Formula Chevrolet championship at the age of 18, the home circuits had become too limited for him. So he crossed the Atlantic to take part in the Italian Formula Renault Series.
Felipe conquers Italy
Leaving the bosom of his Brazilian family wasn't as traumatic as one might think. Felipe took to Italy, the land of his forefathers (the Massas had emigrated from the Apulian town of Cerignola), like a ck to water. A year after romping home with first place in the Formula Renault, he created a storm by notching up four victories in a row in the European Formula 3000 series. Such oodles of talent couldn't escape the notice of Peter Sauber. At the time, he was looking for a successor to Kimi Räikkönen – Sauber's biggest discovery to date – for the 2002 season.
A short, sun-tanned man enters the motorhome. It is Felipe's father, Luiz Antonio. He's wearing a Sauber cap embroidered with his son's signature alongside the Brazilian crest – one of the "special edition" Massa fan items which Massa Sr. markets himself. In addition to managing a factory that proces plastic components, Luiz Antonio looks after the Felipe Massa brand himself. He has even hired a full-time secretary to help out with the work. But however well the merchandise sells, and however great the interest from sponsors, Felipe hasn't yet become a superstar at home. "Brazilians are hard as nails in that respect", says Fernanda rather indignantly. "Nothing less than an outright victory counts for anything, whatever field you're in".
Help from above
There's no doubt that Felipe's biggest fans are convinced he'll make it. "We know where he's come from, and know better than anyone else what he's capable of," says Fernanda. And to be quite sure that their "Operation World Champion" leads to the ultimate victory, the Massas are appealing to a higher authority. For seven days, Felipe's parents walked the pilgrim's route to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. "Naturally we also prayed for our son along the way," says Ana Elena, a devout Catholic who works for a São Paolo charity that looks after children with cancer and AIDS.
Our chat in the motorhome has eased the tension only temporarily. Excusing herself briefly, Massa's mother leaps out of her chair – it's only half an hour until the start. She won't be seen again in the motorhome for the ration of the race, but will be pacing up and down the paddock. Fernanda, on the other hand, won't miss a minute of it. With the roar of the actual race in the background, she watches the spectacle on TV in the Sauber area. And she won't be disappointed: It proves to be the most exciting race so far this season, and Felipe only narrowly misses a place on the podium after having been among the stragglers earlier on.
Where did Felipe get all this power? There are no doubts in his mother's mind. "Felipe has driven fantastically every time we've been here," she rejoices. So how long will it be before Peter Sauber signs up the three other Massas?
马萨:不曾远行
刚刚过去的八月,是母亲Ana Elena,父亲Luiz Antonio和姐姐Fernanda把Felipe Massa带回到通往成功的道路上,现在就让我们看看这个站在赛车运动之后的温暖家庭。
很长时间以来,Massa都不曾有过好的表现。与队友Fisichella形成鲜明对比的是,巴西男孩总是在徒劳地战斗。但这些结束在比利时大奖赛,那时他拿到了第四,他说这是他“F1生涯以来最美好的比赛”。从那以后,他的求胜心开始愈发的强烈。而在主场巴西大奖赛上,他拿到了第八,得到了可贵的积分。在一本电子杂志上,我们找到了他奇迹表现的关键,那就是家的力量。
motorhome里最紧张的人
斯帕赛道,离比赛开始还有一个小时。两个有着拉丁相貌的女性正坐在索伯车房里的一个小桌子上,不难猜出她们正在等候着的是谁,因为其中一个与Felipe Massa长得十分相似,引人注目。那肯定是她姐姐,那么另一个呢,他的妈妈?Bingo.所以现在我们知道为什么她们为什么紧张的拿着杯子,心不在焉的小口喝着水。“我从来不在电视上看比赛。”Massa的妈妈承认道。而25岁的Fernanda,Felipe的姐姐则说在大奖赛周末她几乎无法掩饰自己的紧张,“特别是发车的时候”。也许你认为他们总会习惯这样的压力的,但Felipe已经参加赛车运动14年了。八岁的时候Felipe的父亲把扔进了一辆卡丁车,而他的期望很快就被证实了,他的儿子简直就是天生的赛车手。Felipe九岁时开始参加圣保罗小型卡丁车赛,第一年就拿到了第四。
从驾驶教练到赛车冠军
小小年纪就闯出名声的他,自然享受着一点特权。“每次我们家庭聚会的时候,Felipe总是等在路边,因为他可以给亲戚们引路,然后他自己替大家停车。”Fernanda回忆道。
九岁的时候,Felipe按照他父亲的吩咐去教他姐姐开车,“他需要垫一个垫子,只有这样他才透过方向盘看到外面的路。”而在赛道上Felipe同样进步神速,在各个级别的比赛中他不断晋级。18岁时他赢得了巴西雪弗莱方程式,国内的赛道和比赛对他来说都太有限了,无法满足他的成长。所以他横渡大西洋来到了意大利,参加意大利雷诺方程式。
征服意大利
离开他温馨的巴西家庭并不像别人想象的那样艰难。Felipe来到意大利,这是他的先辈居住的地方(Massa家族是从意大利阿普利亚小镇区的塞里格诺拉(Cerignola)移民到巴西的),他在这里如鱼得水。他在参加雷诺方程式的第一年轻易获胜,而他在欧洲F3000更是得到了不可思议的四连胜。他出众的天赋没有逃过Peter Sauber的眼睛。当时他正在寻找kimi raikkonen的继任者,这位索伯车队至今以来最成功发掘的车手,在2002年离开了索伯车队。
矮个子男人进入了motorhome中,他被晒得有些黑,那就是Felipe的父亲,Luiz Antonio。他是带着索伯车队的帽子,帽檐一边绣着他儿子的签名,旁边还有一个巴西徽章,这个Massa车迷特用标志是老马萨自己制造和出售的。作为一间塑料加工厂的拥有者,Luiz Antonio料理着Felipe Massa这一品牌。他甚至请了一位全职助理来帮忙管理这些事情。但无论这样的商品卖的多么火爆,或者赞助商对他投入了多大的热情,Felipe仍然没有成为巴西人民心目当中的超级明星。“巴西人在这方面可是铁石心肠不讲情面的,”Fernanda或多或少有些不平,“胜利意味着一切,无论你从事的是什么行业都是如此。”
上帝的帮助
毫无疑问,马萨的最大粉丝们是确信他是可以成功的。“我们知道他来自哪里,比任何人都清楚他的能力。” Fernanda说。很确定地说,他们的“世界冠军行动”最后会成功,马萨一家在寻求着超越自己能力的力量。七天来,马萨的父母走在朝圣的路通往西班牙的Santiago de Compostela,“很自然,我们沿路上在为我们的儿子祈祷。” Ana Elena说,Ana Elena是一个虔诚的天主教徒,她为圣保罗的照顾癌症和爱滋病孩子的慈善机构工作。
我们在Motorhome的聊天已经缓和了暂时的紧张气氛,萨妈简单地请求离开之后,她离开了她的椅子——从开始到现在只有半小时而已。在比赛期间,她不会再出现在Motorhome了,但她会在paddock里焦虑地走来走去。另一方面,Fernanda,不会错过一分钟的。在轰鸣的比赛中,她在索伯的车房里的电视里看比赛,她不会失望,这个赛季,这被证明是到目前为止最激动人心的比赛了,在比赛前期马萨在一堆车的拥挤中挣扎,最后以微弱的劣势错失领奖台。
马萨哪里来的那么多的力量?毫无疑问,在她妈妈的脑子里,“我们每次在这里,都能看见马萨做到完美。”她欣喜地说。所以,索伯车队什么时候会签下这三位马萨的家人呢?
3、natural senna怎么用
治便秘的药吧
4、natural senna这个药怎么食用
酚酞片是不能长期应用的,你多大年龄了?慢性病需要慢慢调理,平时多吃香蕉水果蔬菜,蜂蜜里面可以加板油,板油就是大油熔化后加蜂蜜,这个对缓解便秘效果很好,可以长期服用一段,平时多喝水多锻炼,增强胃肠蠕动。另外;可以到医院做个肠镜,排除器质性病变。
5、natural senna怎么服用
澳洲天然番泻叶怎么服法?